DEKOPON

Dekopon, also known by its brand name Sumo Citrus, is a large, seedless, sweet, and easy-to-peel Japanese hybrid citrus fruit that tastes like an intense mandarin orange with low acidity. It is known for its distinctive "topknot," a protruding top from its bumpy skin, and is available seasonally, typically from mid-winter to mid-spring.

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WAITING

"They always take so long to make up their mind when they're shopping!'

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DOG WALK

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NATIVE FRANGIPANI

Hymenosporum is a monotypic genus of trees in the family Pittosporaceae. The sole included species is Hymenosporum flavum, commonly known as native frangipani, found in the rainforests and wet sclerophyll forests of New Guinea, Queensland and New South Wales. Despite its common name, it is not closely related to the frangipani, but is related to the widespread genus Pittosporum.

Hymenosporum flavum is a semi-deciduous tree up to 25 m high and a trunk diameter (DBH) to 45 cm. The obovate leaves are simple, alternate, glossy green above and lighter below. They measure up to 13 cm long by 4.5 cm wide, and are clustered towards the ends of the branches in pseudo-whorls.

The very fragrant flowers are quite large, about 40 mm diameter with a floral tube up to 28 mm long. They are initially functionally male, and coloured white with lemon tinges. Over a period of about 5 days the stigma begins to develop and the stamens curl away. At the same time the colour deepens until the fully functioning female flower is golden yellow with red/purple track lines in the throat.

The fruit is a dehiscent, two-chambered capsule, black/brown, densely hairy and about 35 mm wide and long. Seeds are about 7 mm long with a 4 mm  wing. They are numerous, and stacked together to fill each chamber.

This post is part of the Floral Friday Fotos meme

SOUTHBANK

Southbank is a vibrant, high-density inner-city precinct in Melbourne known for its arts and cultural venues, a wide array of riverside dining and entertainment, and striking high-rise residential buildings. It is situated on the southern bank of the Yarra River, directly opposite the CBD.

Southbank has rapidly transformed from an industrial area into a dense, high-rise residential neighbourhood. It is a popular choice for young workers, with most dwellings being apartments. The area is very walkable, and public transport (trams and buses) is readily available, though there are no train stations within Southbank itself.

This post is part of the Roentare’s Water Meme

and also part of the Wordless Wednesday meme

REMEMBRANCE DAY AT THE SHRINE

Armistice Day, later known as Remembrance Day in the Commonwealth and Veterans Day in the United States, is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compiègne, France, at 5:45 am for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front of World War I, which took effect at 11:00 am—the "eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month" of 1918—although, according to Thomas R. Gowenlock, an intelligence officer with the U.S. First Division, shelling from both sides continued for the rest of the day, ending only at nightfall. The armistice initially expired after a period of 36 days and had to be extended several times. A formal peace agreement was reached only when the Treaty of Versailles was signed the following year.

The Shrine of Remembrance (commonly referred to as 'The Shrine') is a war memorial in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, located in Kings Domain on St Kilda Road. It was built to honour the men and women of Victoria who served in World War I, but now functions as a memorial to all Australians who have served in any war. It is a site of annual observances for Anzac Day (25 April) and Remembrance Day (11 November), and is one of the largest war memorials in Australia.

Designed by architects Phillip Hudson and James Wardrop, both World War I veterans, the Shrine is in classical style, based on the Tomb of Mausolus at Halicarnassus and the Parthenon in Athens, Greece. The crowning element at the top of the ziggurat roof references the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates. Built from Tynong granite, the Shrine originally consisted only of the central sanctuary surrounded by the ambulatory. The sanctuary contains the marble Stone of Remembrance, upon which is engraved the words "Greater love hath no man" (John 15:13); once per year, on 11 November at 11 a.m. (Remembrance Day), a ray of sunlight shines through an aperture in the roof to light up the word "Love" in the inscription. Beneath the sanctuary lies the crypt, which contains a bronze statue of a soldier father and son, and panels listing every unit of the Australian Imperial Force.

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STONY

A friend waits patiently for the good weather so she can go rock-hounding. It's amazing what wonderful semiprecious stones she has found amongst perfectly uninspiring looking rocks...

This post is part of the Mosaic Monday meme

and also part of the Seasons meme.

QUIET SUNDAY

The normally busy Burgundy St shopping precinct in Heidelberg, is quiet and sleepy on a Sunday.

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CAT

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SPRING SHOWERS

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LILIUM HYBRID

This post is part of the Floral Friday Fotos meme

REMEMBRANCE PARK, HEIDELBERG

Remembrance Park pond, in this little oasis of green close to Austin Hospital, Heidelberg. It's wedged between busy roads, residential streets and of course the hospital. Always pleasant to walk there and de-stress...

This post is part of the Roentare’s Water Meme

and also part of the Wordless Wednesday meme

and also part of the Nature Notes meme.

HEIDELBERG PANORAMA

View towards the East from Heidelberg, to the skyscrapers of Box Hill. Box Hill is an eastern suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 14 kilometres east of the city's Central Business District (CBD), located within the City of Whitehorse local government area. Box Hill recorded a population of 14,353 at the 2021 census.

Today, Box Hill is notable for its large Chinese community, having the largest percentage of individuals of Chinese heritage in Melbourne (The 2021 Census recorded 46.6 % of the suburbs residents as of Chinese origin), and is home to the city's tallest high-rise buildings outside the CBD.

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SPRING FLOWERS

This post is part of the Mosaic Monday meme,
and also part of the Seasons meme.

Forest lily (Veltheimia bracteata); Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana) and Sweet bay (Laurus nobilis)

HOSPITAL

The bottlebrush flowers soften the rather harsh architecture of the utilitarian Austin Hospital and somehow give some hope to all who enter there... 

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AUSTRALIAN SWALLOW

The welcome swallow (Hirundo neoxena) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family Hirundinidae that is native to Australia and nearby islands. It has self-introduced into New Zealand in the middle of the twentieth century.

It is very similar to the Pacific swallow with which it is often considered conspecific. This species breeds in southern and eastern Australia in a variety of habitats, mostly in open areas, man-made clearings or urban environments, but not desert or dense forest. Eastern populations are largely migratory, wintering in northern Australia. Western birds and those in New Zealand are mainly sedentary.

This post is part of the Saturday Critters meme

HAPPY HALLOWEEN!

An image created from several photos (including the view from my window and some jack-o-lanters), and also some silhouettes from clipart (no, it's not a real witch!), with the help of Photoshop.

This post is part of the Skywatch Friday meme

and also part of the Mosaic Monday meme.

Oh! And one of my songs, that suits the occasion!

LEUCOSPERMUM

Leucospermum formosum hybrid "Leucospermum Carnival® Peach" produces a unique colour display that combines and captures the seasonal peach and apricot notes into a beautiful centre of burning embers. Carnival Peach is a medium sized shrub and ideal for low maintenance, low water use gardens. Additionally, it has a moderate frost tolerance which sets it apart from other Leucospermum varieties.

This post is part of the Floral Friday Fotos meme

MORNINGTON

Mornington is a seaside suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia located on the Mornington Peninsula 46 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District. It is the most populous locality in the Shire of Mornington Peninsula local government area. Mornington had a population of 25,759 at the 2021 census. Mornington is a tourist destination renowned for its bay beaches and wineries, with a town centre that runs into the foreshore area and local beach.

This post is part of the Roentare’s Water Meme

and also part of the Wordless Wednesday meme

and also part of the Nature Notes meme

A COUNTRY RETREAT

A peaceful vista in Warburton, a town in Victoria, Australia, 76 kilometres east of Melbourne's central business district, located within the Shire of Yarra Ranges local government area. Warburton recorded a population of 2,020 at the 2021 census.

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RELAXING

Having a spot of lunch in Warburton.

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DOG WALKER

Taking the dog for a walk along the Yarra River in lovely Warburton.

This post is part of the Saturday Critters meme

SPRING SKY

This post is part of the Floral Friday Fotos meme,
and also part of the Skywatch Friday meme.

ROSE SEASON

The roses have started to bloom in earnest now, despite a few setbacks with our Spring weather. This is a climbing rose we've had in our garden for decades and it is an unknown hybrid, which was given to us as a cutting by a friend who had no idea what particular type it is.

This post is part of the Floral Friday Fotos meme

WEATHER

We get a lot of weather in Melbourne, all year round, but also all of it on one day. Spring is usually a good season to experience all sorts of interesting weather conditions. Like today, which started out grey with showers, then fining up for little and then strong winds, bringing down many trees and causing damage, and then rain... Never a dull moment!

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and also part of the Wordless Wednesday meme
and also part of the Nature Notes meme

IN THE CITY

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SUCH IS LIFE...

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and also part of the Seasons meme.

AT THE PARKLANDS

At the Darebin Parklands, in suburban Melbourne, on a fine Spring morning. The City is about 5.8 km away.

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EMU

The emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) is a species of flightless bird endemic to Australia, where it is the tallest native bird. It is the only extant member of the genus Dromaius and the third-tallest living bird after its African ratite relatives, the common ostrich and Somali ostrich.

The emu's native ranges cover most of the Australian mainland. The Tasmanian, Kangaroo Island and King Island subspecies became extinct after the European settlement of Australia in 1788. The emu has soft, brown feathers, a long neck, and long legs. It can grow up to 1.9 m in height. It is a robust bipedal runner that can travel great distances, and when necessary can sprint at 48 km/h. It is omnivorous and forages on a variety of plants and insects, and can go for weeks without eating. It drinks infrequently, but takes in copious amounts of fresh water when the opportunity arises.

Breeding takes place in May and June, and fighting among females for a mate is common. Females can mate several times and lay several clutches of eggs in one season. The male does the incubation; during this process he hardly eats or drinks and loses a significant amount of weight. The eggs hatch after around eight weeks, and the young are nurtured by their fathers. They reach full size after around six months, but can remain as a family unit until the next breeding season.

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SUNCATCHERS

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) flowers against the sky.

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THE FIRST ROSE

The first roses have started to appear in our garden. This is the perennially favourite, "Mr Lincoln". It is a vigorous, tall upright shrub, 120–210 cm in height. Blooms are very large, 15  cm or more in diameter, with 30 to 35 petals. The rose has a strong damask fragrance. The high-centered, deep red petals are generally borne singly on long stems and do not fade, even in the hottest climates.

The shrub is a repeat bloomer. The buds are deep red and open up into large, velvety red, double blossoms. The foliage is dark red when young and becomes leathery and dark, matte green when the plant is older. It is generally healthy and heat tolerant, but is susceptible to blackspot. 'Mister Lincoln' is hardy to zone 5–9

This post is part of the Floral Friday Fotos meme

YARRA RIVER

Walking along the Yarra River in Abbotsford, Melbourne, enjoying the vast areas of parklands and nature reserve along the river. This is amazing as these vast tracts of natural bushland are within a stone's throw of the bustling city centre. Melbourne has a population of close to five, million people, so I consider myself very lucky to have such splendid conservation areas within walking distance of my home.

This post is part of the Roentare’s Water Meme

and also part of the Wordless Wednesday meme

and also part of the Nature Notes meme

DRIVING IN THE CITY

You know you're in Melbourne if you're driving on the left side of the road and you do hook right hand turns, watching to avoid trams! Oh, and it's Spring in October!

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SPRING MOOD

This post is part of the Mosaic Monday meme,
and also part of the Seasons meme.

IN THE CITY

Elizabeth Street, looking South towards Finders Street and the Flinders Street Train Station.

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KOOKABURRAS

Kookaburras are terrestrial tree kingfishers of the genus Dacelo native to Australia and New Guinea, which grow to between 28–42 cm in length. The name is a loanword from Wiradjuri guuguubarra, onomatopoeic of its call. The loud distinctive call of the Laughing Kookaburra is widely used as a stock sound effect in situations that involve an Australian bush setting.

These birds are found in habitats ranging from humid forest to arid savanna, as well as in suburban areas with tall trees or near running water. Even though they belong to the larger group known as "kingfishers", kookaburras are not closely associated with water. The genus Dacelo was introduced by the English zoologist William Elford Leach in 1815. The name Dacelo is an anagram of Alcedo, the Latin word for a kingfisher. The laughing kookaburras shown here are Dacelo novaeguineae (native to eastern Australia, introduced to southwest).

Kookaburras are almost exclusively carnivorous, eating mice, snakes, insects, small reptiles, and the young of other birds; they have also been known to take goldfish from garden ponds. In zoos they are usually fed food for birds of prey. The Darebin Parklands is a perfect habitat for these handsome birds and one may see these quite commonly right throughout the area of the park. Their laugh-like call is definitely a sign you're in Australia!

This post is part of the Saturday Critters meme.

SUNSET UP HIGH

Enjoying a sunset from a plane flying out into the evening skies. I always try and get a window seat when flying as there is much to see and photograph!

This post is part of the Skywatch Friday meme

'PINK LADY' INDIAN HAWTHORN

Rhaphiolepis indica, Indian hawthorn, is a dense, mounding, broadleaf evergreen shrub cultivated for its foliage and flowers. It is native to southern China and Southeast Asia, where it is found on woodland slopes and along streams. It is a member of the rose family.

The 'Pink Lady' hybrid is a stunning disease-resistant variety that produces profuse clusters of pink flowers; bright reddish-orange new foliage matures to a deep glossy green, with deep maroon winter foliage; excellent groundcover, accent, or foundation shrub.

The fruit of some varieties is edible when cooked, and can be used to make jam, but some ornamental varieties bear fruit that is of no culinary value.

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ON THE WATER

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and also part of the Wordless Wednesday meme

and also part of the Nature Notes meme

CITY VIEW

The sculpture on Spencer Street in front of the Grand Hotel is a Melbourne public art installation called "Raising the Rattler Pole—The Last of the Connie's" by artist David Bell. Located at the corner of Flinders and Spencer Streets, the 1:1 scale replica is a tribute to the iconic W-class "rattler" trams (see one in action below main photos). The sculpture features a black tram playfully and significantly upended with its rear pointing upwards, a social comment perhaps on the advent of automated ticketing and the abolishment of the human "connie" (tram conductor and ticket issuer).

I took the photo from a moving train going towards the Southern Cross Station.

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SPRING

This post is part of the Mosaic Monday meme,
and also part of the Seasons meme.

STORM COMING...

And it's called puberty...

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SNAKE SEASON

Australia has nearly 200 known species of snake, only 25 of which are considered potentially deadly. Common snakes in the Melbourne area and surrounding suburbs include the Tiger Snake, Eastern Brown Snake, Copperhead Snake, White-Lipped Snake, Small-Eyed Snake and Red-Bellied Black Snake. There are over 27 types of snake in Victoria and a number of these are venomous, including the tiger snake, the copperhead, the brown snake and the red-bellied black snake.

Darebin Parklands is a nature reserve in the midst of inner suburban Melbourne. It has a host of animal species, many of them native that live happily in its confines. These creatures of course include snakes. Numerous signs relating to snakes are found throughout the Parklands, reminding people to take care during the Summer between the months of October to April.

I have seen snakes a number of times, in the Parklands and elsewhere, but fortunately these encounters have been innocent enough. While seeing a snake may be an intimidating experience, they are typically shy creatures and most will try to avoid confrontation with humans and quickly slither away (how quickly they can move is indeed a sobering experience).

Snakes go into brumation during the cooler months. Brumation is a state of winter dormancy exhibited by cold-blooded animals, such as reptiles and amphibians, during periods of low temperatures or reduced daylight. It is a naturally occurring process where an animal's metabolic rate slows down, leading to increased sleep, decreased appetite, and reduced activity. This state differs from true hibernation in that it is not dependent on the animal's body temperature but rather on environmental conditions.

Brumation is officially ending in October in Melbourne and snakes are becoming more active, as this wide-awake tiger snake is exhibiting in the Darebin Parklands. I said hello, took its photo discreetly and quietly left...

This post is part of the Saturday Critters meme

SUNSET SKY

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BLOOMING WATTLE

Wattles are  trees and shrubs of the Acacia genus, with the Golden Wattle (Acacia pycnantha), shown here, serving as Australia's national floral emblem. Wattles are highly resilient, fast-growing plants that play a crucial role in land regeneration, acting as a "nurse crop" for other plants. They are a powerful symbol of Australian identity and are celebrated on National Wattle Day, September 1st.

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DAREBIN PARKLANDS

One of the ponds in the Darebin Parklands provides ample space for wildlife, especially water birds, as well as much native flora around it.

This post is part of the Travel Tuesday meme,

and also part of the Roentare’s Water Meme,

and also part of the Wordless Wednesday meme,
and also part of the Nature Notes meme.

ALOE

This post is part of the "My Sunday Best" meme.